| ICIs | immune checkpoint inhibitors |
| IFN-γ | interferon-γ |
| CX3CL1/5/9/10/11 | C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1/5/9/10/11 |
| CXCR1/2 | chemokine receptor cxcr1/2 |
| NK cell | natural killer cell |
| DCs | dendritic cells |
| Tregs | regulatory T cells |
| MDSCs | myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
| CTLs | cytotoxic T lymphocytes |
| TGF-α/β | transforming growth factor-α/β |
| IL-1/2/10/12/15/24 | interleukin-1/2/10/15/24 |
| DcR3 | decoy receptor 3 |
| PD-L1 | programmed death-ligand 1 |
| ELISAs | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays |
| WB | Western blotting |
| GFP | green fluorescent protein |
| LAG-3 | lymphocyte-activation gene 3 |
| CD19/27/40/137 | memory T cell differentiation marker |
| GITR | glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related gene |
| CEA-TCB | Cibisatamab |
| OX40 | tumor necrosis factor receptor |
| CTLA-4 | cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4 |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| GM-CSF | granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| CAR-T | chimeric antigen receptor-T |
| MHC | major histocompatibility complex |
| ICAM-1 | intercellular adhesion molecule 1 |
| TAA | tumor-associated antigen |
| NETs | neutrophil extracellular traps |
| TRM | tissue-resident memory |