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The impact of LDN on immune system cells. The image was created with BioRender. Abbreviations: CD4+—CD4-positive T lymphocyte, NK—natural killer cell, IL-2—interleukin-2, IL-6—interleukin-6, IL-10—interleukin-10, IL-12—interleukin-12, IFN-β—interferon beta, IFN-γ—interferon-gamma, LDN—low-dose naltrexone, NO—nitric oxide, ROS—reactive oxygen species, TNF-α—tumor necrosis factor-alpha, TNF-β—tumor necrosis factor beta.
