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The mechanism of action of LDN and NTX at standard doses. The image was created with BioRender. Abbreviations: LDN—low-dose naltrexone, NTX—naltrexone, IL-1—interleukine 1, TNF-α—tumor necrosis factor-alpha, IFN-β—interferon beta, IFN-γ—interferon-gamma.
