| AI | Artificial intelligence |
| ART | Adaptive radiotherapy |
| ATP | Adapt to position |
| ATS | Adapt to shape |
| CBCT | Cone-beam computed tomography |
| CT | Computed tomography |
| CTV | Clinical target volume |
| DIR | Deformable image registration |
| DVH | Dose–volume histogram |
| EF5 | Pentafluorinated etanidazole |
| FAZA | Fluoroazomycin arabinoside |
| FMISO | Fluoromisonidazole |
| GI | Gastrointestinal |
| GU | Genitourinary |
| IGRT | Image-guided radiotherapy |
| IMRT | Intensity-modulated radiotherapy |
| IOE | Intelligent optimization engine |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| OAR | Organ at risk |
| PET | Positron emission tomography |
| PTV | Planning target volume |
| QA | Quality assurance |
| SBRT | Stereotactic body radiotherapy |
| SMART | MRI-guided stereotactic body radiation treatment |
| VMAT | Volumetric-modulated arc therapy |