| SINS | Strapdown Inertial Navigation System |
| GPS | Global Positioning System |
| RMS | Root-mean-square |
| RMSE | Root-mean-square error |
| 2D-LDV | 2D Laser Doppler Velocimeter |
| UWB | Ultra-Wide Band |
| VIO | Visual–Inertial Odometry |
| ARMSE | Average root-mean-square error |
| PIT-AKF | An adaptive Kalman filtering algorithm for measurement interruption |
| based on polynomial interpolation and Taylor expansion | |
| SKF | Standard Kalman filter algorithm |
| UMI-KF | Kalman filtering algorithm without any measures in the face of a |
| measurement interruption | |
| IMU | Inertial measurement unit |
| COTS | Commercial off-the-shelf |
| RMSE-DA | Root-mean-square error of attitude angle estimation |
| RMSE-dV | Root-mean-square error of velocity estimation |
| RMSE-dP | Root-mean-square error of position estimation |