| alpha-1 antitrypsin | AAT |
| adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells | ADSCs |
| α-fetoprotein | AFP |
| apolipoprotein E | APOE |
| bovine serum albumin | BSA |
| carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 | CPS1 |
| cytochrome P | CYP |
| Hanks’ Balanced Salt Solution | HBSS |
| hematoxylin–eosin | HE |
| hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha | HNF4α |
| hepatocyte-like cells | HLCs |
| hepatocyte-like organoids | H-organoids |
| human umbilical vein endothelial cells | HUVECs |
| human leukocyte antigen | HLA |
| human umbilical vein endothelial cells | HUVECs |
| immunofluorescence | IF |
| induced pluripotent stem cells | iPSCs |
| phosphate-buffered saline | PBS |
| reverse transcription–PCR | qRT-PCR |
| three-dimensional | 3D |