Table 1.

Factors that might reduce burdens and explanations.

Factor	Explanation
Individualized approach	Tailor treatment plans to the specific combination of mental disorder and cancer, taking into account individual needs, preferences, and values.
Collaborative care	Facilitate communication between oncology and mental health professionals to ensure comprehensive and coordinated support.
Clear and empathetic communication	Ensure a sensitive communication style and that information is conveyed clearly and sensitively to reduce anxiety.
Mental health stability assessment	Assess the stability of a patient’s mental health before starting cancer treatment, working with mental health professionals.
Regular mental health check-ups	Conduct routine mental health check-ups during medical appointments to address concerns immediately and provide ongoing sup-port.
Support coping mechanisms	Identify and encourage the integration of adaptive coping mechanisms for managing mental health throughout cancer treatment.
Informed consent and shared decision making	Facilitate informed decision making by discussing the potential impact of cancer treatment on mental health and involving those affected in shared decision making.
Managing stigma and fears	Acknowledge and address the stigma associated with mental health and cancer by encouraging open discussions and providing accurate information.
Family and social support	Recognize the importance of a support network and involve family and friends to actively participate in emotional care and support.
Survivorship planning	Discuss survivorship planning issues early, including concerns about cancer recurrence and long-term side effects, and emphasize ongoing mental health support.
Planning for end-of-life and palliative care	Approach end-of-life conversations sensitively and work with palliative care teams to address emotional needs in advanced stages of cancer.
Accessible mental health resources	Ensure access to mental health resources and provide information about support groups, counseling services, and crisis intervention throughout the cancer journey.