Skip to main content
. 2024 Mar 1;14(3):554–562. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe14030037

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and reliability analyses (n = 504).

Variable N Items α ω M SD % Range Skewness Kurtosis
Potential Actual
GQ (English) 8 0.907 0.910 21.804 7.561 54.509 8–40 8–40 0.282 −0.604
GQ (Urdu) 8 0.913 0.915 21.524 7.752 53.810 8–40 8–40 0.263 −0.645

Notes: GQ = Ghosting Questionnaire. N = Number of participants; α = Cronbach’s alpha; ω = McDonald’s omega; M = mean; SD = standard deviation; Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin measure of sample adequacy = 0.914 (English) and 0.918 (Urdu); p value for Bartlett’s test of sphericity = 0.001 (both languages); %= prevalence of being ghosted by the participants estimated at a GQ score > 30.