Table 5.
S.N | Nutrients | Traditional Vegetables * | Modern Vegetables ** | % Change | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cluster Bean |
Bathua Leaf | Kinkoda | Kachri | Khimp | Khejri Pod | Spinach | Snap Melon |
Amaranthus Leaf | Mean | Tomato | Potato | Brinjal | Mean | |||
1 | Protein (g) | 3.20 | 2.50 | 5.44 | 0.28 | 3.13 | 23.1 | 2.14 | 0.37 | 3.29 | 4.83 | 0.76 | 1.35 | 1.77 | 1.29 | −73.21 |
2 | Fat (g) | 0.40 | 0.44 | 3.10 | 1.28 | 1.84 | 0.52 | 0.64 | 1.12 | 0.65 | 1.11 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.39 | 0.29 | −74.17 |
3 | CHO (g) | 10.80 | 2.56 | 7.70 | 7.45 | 9.83 | 14.15 | 2.05 | 15.6 | 2.28 | 8.05 | 3.20 | 12.9 | 3.49 | 6.53 | −18.85 |
4 | Energy (Cal.) | 16.0 | 27.71 | 288.0 | 43.0 | 68.0 | 82.0 | 24.37 | 74.0 | 30.58 | 72.63 | 18.87 | 53.76 | 27.23 | 33.29 | −54.17 |
5 | Ascorbic acid (mg) | 17.92 | 41.03 | - | 29.81 | 39.0 | - | 30.28 | 18.6 | 83.54 | 37.17 | 25.27 | 26.41 | 1.58 | 17.75 | −52.24 |
6 | Carotenes (μg) | 1192.0 | 3469.0 | - | - | - | - | 9553.0 | - | 20.47 | 3558.62 | 5826.0 | 224.0 | 186.0 | 2078.67 | −41.59 |
7 | Thiamin (mg) | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.05 | - | - | - | 0.16 | - | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.05 | −19.19 |
8 | Riboflavin (mg) | 0.03 | 0.51 | 0.10 | - | - | - | 0.10 | - | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.05 | −71.33 |
9 | Niacin (mg) | 0.71 | 0.54 | 0.06 | - | - | - | 0.33 | - | 0.71 | 0.47 | 0.51 | 1.36 | 0.74 | 0.87 | +85.11 |
10 | Calcium (mg) | 130.0 | 211.0 | 33.7 | 0.09 | 414.0 | 0.41 | 82.29 | 0.76 | 330.0 | 133.58 | 8.90 | 8.53 | 22.17 | 13.20 | −90.12 |
11 | Phosphorus (mg) | 57.0 | 37.55 | 42.0 | 0.003 | 317.0 | 0.05 | 32.59 | 0.09 | 73.22 | 62.17 | 15.45 | 43.42 | 39.95 | 32.94 | −47.01 |
12 | Iron (mg) | 1.08 | 2.66 | 5.04 | 0.18 | 3.48 | 0.48 | 2.95 | 0.84 | 4.64 | 2.37 | 0.22 | 0.57 | 0.49 | 0.43 | −82.01 |
13 | Fiber (g) | 3.20 | 1.68 | 3.0 | 1.21 | 23.18 | 6.7 | 0.86 | 1.34 | 1.20 | 4.71 | 0.30 | 0.54 | 0.68 | 0.51 | −89.24 |
* Cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.), Bathuwa leaf (Chenopodium album), Kinkoda (Momordica dioica), Kachri (Cucumis calosus), Khimp (Leptadaenia pyrotechnica), Khejri pod (Prosopis cineraria), Spinach (Spinacia oleracea), Snapmelon (Cucumis melo momordica), Amaranthus leaf (Amaranthus cruentus). ** Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), Potato (Solanum tuberosum), Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.).