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. 2024 Feb 27;21(3):274. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21030274

Table 3.

Comparison of physical fitness data based on serum total testosterone category for the whole sample and broken down by the presence of obesity.

Low TT
(<264 ng/dL)
Borderline TT
(264–399 ng/dL)
Reference Range TT
(400–916 ng/dL)
p-Value
Whole Sample (n = 301) n = 32 n = 84 n = 185
Plank 1 (s) 72.5 ± 33.3 a 83.9 ± 41.2 89.4 ± 40.9 0.05
Push ups 1 (repetitions) 23.2 ± 11.8 a 25.1 ± 8.7 a 27.9 ± 10.8 0.02
Total grip strength 2 (kg) 119.7 ± 22.5 120.0 ± 16.1 119.3 ± 17.6 0.95
Bruce Treadmill Test Duration 3 (s) 497.9 ± 94.0 a,b 544.6 ± 100.4 556.3 ± 99.9 0.01
No Obesity (n = 236) n = 20 n = 63 n = 153
Plank 4 (s) 73.1 ± 38.6 85.9 ± 38.8 94.1 ± 41.9 0.06
Push ups 4 (repetitions) 24.9 ± 12.9 27.0 ± 8.1 29.7 ± 10.4 0.07
Total grip strength 5 (kg) 121.0 ± 22.6 120.6 ± 15.9 119.3 ± 17.0 0.83
Bruce Treadmill Test Duration 6 (s) 504.0 ± 89.5 a,b 563.8 ± 95.8 572.0 ± 98.4 0.01
Obesity (n = 65) n = 12 n = 21 n = 32
Plank 7 (s) 71.6 ± 22.1 77.7 ± 48.5 67.0 ± 26.9 0.63
Push ups 7 (repetitions) 20.0 ± 9.3 18.9 ± 7.9 19.7 ± 9.0 0.93
Total grip strength 8 (kg) 117.3 ± 23.0 118.2 ± 16.9 119.5 ± 20.5 0.95
Bruce Treadmill Test Duration (s) 487.8 ± 104.5 488.9 ± 94.5 485.1 ± 73.1 0.99

a Significantly different when compared to the Reference Range group (bias-corrected accelerated bootstrapping post-hoc p-value); b Significantly different when compared to the borderline group; Different sample sizes for the variables: 1 Low TT (n = 31), Borderline TT (n = 82), and Reference Range TT (n = 183); 2 Low TT (n = 31); 3 Borderline TT (n = 82); 4 Borderline TT (n = 62) and Reference Range TT (n = 151); 5 Reference Range TT (n = 152); 6 Borderline TT (n = 61); 7 Low TT (n = 11) and Borderline TT (n = 20); 8 Low TT (n = 11).