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. 2024 Mar 16;16(2-3):81–93. doi: 10.14740/jocmr5096

Table 3. Crude and Adjusted Regression Analysis for the Association of the Lean Mass Index and Cardiometabolic Abnormalities, Stratified by Sex and Age.

Lean mass index Cardiometabolic abnormalities
Female (n = 510)
Male (n = 449)
30 - 44 years (n = 224)
45 - 59 years (n = 211)
60 or older (n = 75)
30 - 44 years (n = 197)
45 - 59 years (n = 184)
60 or older (n = 68)
PR (95% CI) PR (95% CI) PR (95% CI) PR (95% CI) PR (95% CI) PR (95% CI)
Crude Model Lowest Reference Reference
Middle 1.72 (0.94 - 3.16) 1.17 (0.88 - 1.55) 1.19 (0.82 - 1.74) 1.25 (0.67 - 2.33) 1.53 (0.98 - 2.37) 1.52 (0.92 - 2.49)
Highest 3.68 (2.12 - 6.41)* 1.53 (1.21 - 1.93)* 1.4 (0.99 - 1.96) 2.35 (1.36 - 4.06)* 1.65 (1.07 - 2.5)* 1.97 (1.29 - 3.00)*
Adjusted Model 1a Lowest Reference Reference
Middle 1.88 (1.04 - 3.40)* 1.10 (0.81 - 1.50) 1.18 (0.79 - 1.76) 1.22 (0.65 - 2.30) 1.48 (0.95 - 2.31) 1.45 (0.88 - 2.38)
Highest 4.03 (2.36 - 6.90)* 1.43 (1.08 - 1.88)* 1.51 (1.05 - 2.15)* 2.22 (1.27 - 3.86)* 1.48 (0.95 - 2.29) 1.81 (1.14 - 2.86)*
Adjusted Model 2b Lowest Reference Reference
Middle 1.84 (1.01 - 3.35)* 1.08 (0.80 - 1.47) 1.18 (0.79 - 1.75) 1.19 (0.63 - 2.25) 1.48 (0.95 - 2.31) 1.51 (0.89 - 2.53)
Highest 4.05 (2.36 - 6.94)* 1.43 (1.09 - 1.87)* 1.56 (1.10 - 2.24)* 2.17 (1.24 - 3.80)* 1.46 (0.93 - 2.28) 1.80 (1.15 - 2.83)*

aAdjusted by migration status, smoking, alcohol intake, physical activity level, educational level, and socioeconomic status. bAdjusted by the same covariables in model 1 plus hypertension and blood glucose medication. *The significative P value (P < 0.05). PR: prevalence ratio; CI: confidence interval.