AA	acetic acid
AP	alkaline phosphatase
BW	body weight
CAT	catalase
CD	Crohn’s disease
COL4A1	type IV collagen alpha 1 chain
COX	cyclooxygenase
DAI	disease activity index
GSH	glutathione
HIF	human intestinal fibroblast
IBD	inflammatory bowel disease
ICAM-1	intercellular adhesion molecule-1
IL	interleukin
INF-γ	interferon-γ
LAT	linker for the activation of T cells
LBP	lipopolysaccharide-binding protein
MDA	Malonaldehyde
MPO	Myeloperoxidase
MUC2	mucoprotein 2
NF-κB	nuclear factor κB
NPs	natural products
OSI	oxidative stress index
8-oxo-dG	8-oxo-deoxyguanosine
PC	protein carbonyl
PGE2	prostaglandin E2
ppm	parts per million
ROS	reactive oxygen
S-IgA	secretory immunoglobulin A
SOD	superoxide dismutase
TAC	total antioxidant capacity
TJs	tight junctions
TNBS	2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid
TNF	tumor necrosis factor
TRF	tocotrienol-rich fraction
UC	ulcerative colitis
XO	xanthine oxidase
γ-TmT	a mixture of tocopherols rich in γ-tocopherol