AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
BBB	blood–brain barrier
BDNF	brain-derived neurotrophic factor
CNS	central nervous system
CoA	coenzyme A
EAE	experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
EDSS	expanded disability status scale
GPCR	G protein-coupled receptors
HC	healthy controls
HDAC	histone deacetylase
IFN	interferon
IL	interleukin
LPS	lipopolysaccharides
MA	methyl acetate
MCT	monocarboxylate transporters
MS	multiple sclerosis
NF-κB	nuclear factor κB
RR	relapsing remitting
SCFA	short-chain fatty acids
SP	secondary progressive
TEER	transendothelial electrical resistance
TJ	tight junctions