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. 2024 Mar 12;13(6):1627. doi: 10.3390/jcm13061627

Table 1.

Specific risk factors for suicidal spectrum behaviors (SSBs) for each neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD).

Intellectual Disability Communication Disorders Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder Specific Learning Disorders Tic and Tourette Disorder
Mild level of intellectual disability Social anxiety and isolation Executive dysfunction and impulsivity High intellectual functioning Negative-academic self-concept OCD
Depression, anxiety, and psychosis Sense of loneliness ODD, conduct disorder, and substance use Camouflaging Learned helplessness Bullying and alcohol abuse