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. 2024 Mar 18;25(6):3429. doi: 10.3390/ijms25063429

Table 2.

General linear model (GLM) repeated measurements ANOVA (RM-ANOVA) and two-way ANOVA analyses of the effects of natural autoantibodies and natural autoantibody changes on 0–12 month changes in other parameters.

Full (RA + AS) Cohort
RM-ANOVA Two-Way ANOVA
Dependent Variable Effect F Partial η2 p Dependent Variable Effect F Partial η2 p
CRP (0–12) CS IgM-0 4.885 0.126 0.010 CRP (0–12) CS IgM (0–12) 20.980 0.375 <0.001
FMD (0–12) TOPO-F4 IgG-0 3.617 0.096 0.032 CS IgG (0–12) 10.186 0.225 0.003
TOPO-F4 IgM
(0–12)
16.208 0.317 <0.001
DAS28-CRP/
BASDAI (0–12)
CS IgM (0–12) 2.013 0.364 <0.001
CS IgG (0–12) 6.458 0.156 0.016
TOPO-F4 IgM (0–12) 7.227 0.171 0.011
FMD (0–12) CS IgM (0–12) 18.315 0.344 <0.001
PWV (0–12) CS IgM (0–12) 19.252 0.355 <0.001
CS IgG (0–12) 5.119 0.128 0.030
TOPO-F4 IgM (0–12) 5.120 0.128 0.030
RA subset
RM-ANOVA Two-way ANOVA
Dependent variable Effect F partial η2 p Dependent variable Effect F partial η2 p
CRP (0–12) CS IgM (0–12) 12.277 0.393 0.002
CS IgG (0–12) 4.673 0.197 0.044
TOPO-F4 IgM (0–12) 6.903 0.267 0.017
DAS28-CRP (0–12) CS IgM (0–12) 11.941 0.986 0.003
AS subset
RM-ANOVA Two-way ANOVA
Dependent variable Effect F partial η2 p Dependent variable Effect F partial η2 p
BASDAI
(0–12)
CS IgM-0 3.911 0.376 0.047 CRP (0–12) CS IgM (0–12) 8.263 0.355 0.012
BASDAI (0–12) CS IgM (0–12) 7.640 0.337 0.014
ccIMT (0–12) CS IgM (0–12) 15.000 0.318 0.018
PWV (0–12) CS IgM (0–12) 7.074 0.320 0.018

The numbers 0, 6, and 12 represent baseline, 6 months, and 12 months, respectively. Abbreviations: ANOVA, analysis of variance; AS, ankylosing spondylitis; BASDAI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index; ccIMT, common carotid intima-media thickness; CRP, C-reactive protein; CS, citrate synthase; DAS28-CRP, 28-joint disease activity score; FMD, flow-mediated vasodilation; GLM, general linear model; Ig, immunoglobulin; PWV, pulse-wave velocity; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; RM-ANOVA, repeated measurements ANOVA; TOPO-F4, topoisomerase I fragment 4.