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. 2024 Feb 29;14(3):275. doi: 10.3390/jpm14030275

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of post-menopausal women on HRT (cohort 1) and post-menopausal women not on HRT (cohort 2).

Cohort 1 (N = 78,192) and Cohort 2 (N = 1,604,822)
before Propensity Matching
Cohort 1 (N = 67,874) and Cohort 2 (N = 67,874)
after Propensity Matching
Cohort Mean ± SD Patients %Cohort p-Value SD Mean ± SD Patients %Cohort p-Value SD
Age at Index 1 57.9 ± 6.7 67,874 100% <0.001 0.735 57.9 ± 6.7 67,874 100% 0.992 <0.001
2 63.7 ± 8.9 1,578,637 100% 57.9 ± 6.7 67,874 100%
Female 1 67,874 100% - - 67,874 100% - -
2 1,578,637 100% 67,874 100%
White 1 54,710 80.6% <0.001 0.202 54,710 80.6% 1 <0.001
2 1,137,542 72.1% 54,710 80.6%
Not Hispanic/Latino 1 51,502 75.9% <0.001 0.189 51,502 75.9% 1 <0.001
2 1,064,194 67.4% 51,502 75.9%
Black or African American 1 3815 5.6% <0.001 0.198 3815 5.6% 0.962 <0.001
2 174,524 11.1% 3819 5.6%
Hispanic or Latino 1 2860 4.2% <0.001 0.141 2860 4.2% 0.925 0.001
2 118,797 7.5% 2853 4.2%
Asian 1 1626 2.4% <0.001 0.082 1626 2.4% 1 <0.001
2 60,399 3.8% 1626 2.4%
American Indian/Alaska Native 1 141 0.2% 0.373 0.004 141 0.2% 0.764 0.002
2 3540 0.2% 136 0.2%
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 1 79 0.1% <0.001 0.052 79 0.1% 1 <0.001
2 5892 0.4% 79 0.1%
BMI 1 26.8 ± 5.8 32,415 47.8% <0.001 0.402 26.8 ± 5.8 32,424 47.8% 0.987 <0.001
2 29.3 ±6.8 395,212 25.0% 28.9 ± 6.8 32,421 47.8%
Hgb A1c 1 5.7 ± 1.1 17,710 26.1% <0.001 0.405 5.7 ± 1.1 17,711 26.1% 0.985 0.172
2 6.3 ± 1.6 415,386 26.3% 6.0 ± 1.4 17,708 26.1%
Diabetes Mellitus 1 5051 7.4% <0.001 0.256 5051 7.4% 0.967 <0.001
2 245,285 15.5% 5047 7.4%

Abbreviations: Body mass index (BMI), hemoglobin A1c (Hgb A1c), standard deviation (SD), hormone replacement therapy (HRT).