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. 2024 Mar 1;14(3):280. doi: 10.3390/jpm14030280

Table 3.

Odds ratios of fasting plasma GLP-1 levels in low (L) and high (H) groups and continuous GLP-1 levels in albuminuria.

Fasting Plasma GLP-1 (pmol/L)
Group L
(<1.83)
n = 34
Group H *
(1.83–3.32)
n = 34
p-Value Decline of 1 pmol/L as a Continuous Variable p-Value
Model 1 2.987 (1.108–8.049) 1 0.031 1.556 (1.003–1.802) 0.049
Model 2 3.121 (1.133–8.603) 1 0.028 1.622 (1.091–1.843) 0.030
Model 3 3.410 (1.160–10.023) 1 0.026 1.673 (1.173–1.870) 0.018

Data are expressed as OR (95% CI). * 1 as a reference value. Model 1: unadjusted. Model 2: adjusted for age, gender, fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c, C-peptide, and creatinine. Model 3: adjusted for Model 2 plus the use of ACE inhibitors or ARBs, SGLT-2 inhibitors, and DPP-4 inhibitors.