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. 2023 Dec 19;9(1):1. doi: 10.3390/jfmk9010001

Table 4.

Cohen’s d effect size (ES), coefficient of variance (CV%), typical error (TE), and standard error of measurement (SEM) reported in Watts and smallest worthwhile change (SWC) at 0.5 for each inertial load in successive days for the internal and external attentional focus groups.

Internal Group
Inertial Loads (ES) CV (%) TE SWC0.5 (Watts) SEM Interpretation
0.025 kg·m2 (Day 1) (D1–D2)- 0.15 7.50 67.53 14.48 36.10 Good
0.025 kg·m2 (Day 2) (D2–D3)- 0.23 9.67 75.22 15.00 40.21 Good
0.025 kg·m2 (Day 3) (D3–D4)- 0.12 10.09 86.88 18.96 46.44 Good
0.025 kg·m2 (Day 4) 5.58 73.05 10.28 39.04 Good
0.050 kg·m2 (Day 1) (D1–D2)- 0.07 5.70 64.19 10.94 34.31 Good
0.050 kg·m2 (Day 2) (D2–D3)- 0.05 14.45 110.84 15.44 59.25 Good
0.050 kg·m2 (Day 3) (D3–D4)- 0.70 6.48 92.54 13.06 49.46 Good
0.050 kg·m2 (Day 4) 6.14 86.50 15.14 46.23 Good
0.075 kg·m2 (Day 1) (D1–D2)- 0.21 6.51 49.14 18.76 26.26 Good
0.075 kg·m2 (Day 2) (D2–D3)- 0.48 7.14 60.55 11.21 32.37 Good
0.075 kg·m2 (Day 3) (D3–D4)- 0.69 5.38 79.51 17.18 42.50 Good
0.075 kg·m2 (Day 4) 7.87 66.58 14.81 35.59 Good
0.100 kg·m2 (Day 1) (D1–D2)- 0.20 8.08 35.20 17.21 18.81 Good
0.100 kg·m2 (Day 2) (D2–D3)- 1.22 8.21 47.70 11.41 25.50 Good
0.100 kg·m2 (Day 3) (D3–D4)- 0.34 6.45 70.14 8.36 37.49 Good
0.100 kg·m2 (Day 4) 8.70 65.17 10.50 34.83 Good
External Group
Inertial loads (ES) CV (%) TE SWC0.5 (Watts) SEM Interpretation
0.025 kg·m2 (Day 1) (D1–D2)- 0.22 7.03 79.02 13.35 42.24 Good
0.025 kg·m2 (Day 2) (D2–D3)- 0.57 7.12 52.20 16.41 27.90 Good
0.025 kg·m2 (Day 3) (D3–D4)- 0.11 9.59 64.97 19.45 34.73 Good
0.025 kg·m2 (Day 4) 4.61 80.70 11.70 43.14 Good
0.050 kg·m2 (Day 1) (D1–D2)- 0.11 6.49 70.05 10.55 37.45 Good
0.050 kg·m2 (Day 2) (D2–D3)- 0.42 8.45 47.49 24.86 25.39 Good
0.050 kg·m2 (Day 3) (D3–D4)- 0.03 7.05 39.12 13.32 20.91 Good
0.050 kg·m2 (Day 4) 7.13 62.38 11.42 33.34 Good
0.075 kg·m2 (Day 1) (D1–D2)- 0.30 10.67 61.53 11.24 32.89 Good
0.075 kg·m2 (Day 2) (D2–D3)- 0.38 6.85 28.50 11.58 15.24 Good
0.075 kg·m2 (Day 3) (D3–D4)- 0.20 9.47 33.78 10.88 18.06 Good
0.075 kg·m2 (Day 4) 7.43 62.78 14.91 33.56 Good
0.100 kg·m2 (Day 1) (D1–D2)- 0.39 11.80 44.20 11.08 23.62 Good
0.100 kg·m2 (Day 2) (D2–D3)- 0.65 7.81 23.55 12.10 12.59 Good
0.100 kg·m2 (Day 3) (D3–D4)- 0.09 4.84 34.79 10.52 18.59 Good
0.100 kg·m2 (Day 4) 5.50 54.95 15.65 29.37 Good