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. 2024 Mar 27;19(3):e0297378. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297378

Table 3. Logistic regression of the significant associated factors affecting employment status.

Variables Simple Logistic Regression Multiple Logistic Regression
Crude Odds Ratio (95% CI) p-value Adjusted Odds Ratio (95%CI) p-value
Age (years) 1.08(1.05,1.11) <0.001 1.07(1.04,1.10) <0.001
Gender
 Male 1 1
 Female 1.84(1.18,2.88) 0.007 2.24(1.29,3.88) 0.004
Race
 Malay 1 1
 Chinese 0.85(0.46,1.55) 0.586 0.72(0.36,1.45) 0.360
 Indian 1.04(0.44,2.44) 0.933 0.89(0.34,2.34) 0.810
 Others 0.19(0.02,1.65) 0.132 0.13(0.01,1.73) 0.121
Body mass index
 Normal 1
 Underweight 2.05(0.60,7.03) 0.256
 Overweight 0.74(0.36,1.53) 0.421
 Obese 1.36(0.72,2.60) 0.346
Hypertension
 No 1
 Yes 1.61(0.68,3.83) 0.283
Diabetes mellitus
 No 1 1
 Yes 2.19(1.33,3.62) 0.002 1.11(0.58,2.12) 0.746
Dyslipidaemia
 No 1 1
 Yes 3.88(1.78,8.47) 0.001 2.58(1.01,6.59) 0.048
Ischemic heart disease
 No 1
 Yes 1.25(0.73,2.14)
Marital status
 Single 1
 Married 0.79(0.40,1.57) 0.498
 Divorced/Others 1.84(0.58,5.90) 0.304
Highest education level
 Primary level 1 1
 Secondary level 1.54(0.50,4.78) 0.455 0.83(0.19,3.71) 0.805
 Tertiary level 0.36(0.11,1.13) 0.080 0.19(0.04,0.87) 0.032
Haemoglobin 0.84(0.75,0.93) 0.002 0.84(0.69,1.03) 0.088
Anaemia
 No 1 1
 Yes 1.53(0.97,2.41) 0.066 0.98(0.43,2.25) 0.965