Table 4. Adjusted coefficients examining direct effects of prepubertal risk factors on age at pubic hair onset (TS II); direct effects of prepubertal risk factors and age at pubic hair onset (TS II) on the adulthood CMR composite; and mediated effects of prepubertal risk factors on the adulthood CMR composite via age at pubic hair onset (TS II).
Prepubertal risk factors, pubertal timing (pubic hair), and adulthood cardiometabolic risk |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct Effects: Prepubertal risk factors → pubertal timing (pubic hair TS II) |
Direct Effects: Prepubertal risk factors and pubertal timing (pubic hair TS II) → CMR composite |
Mediated Effects: Prepubertal risk factors → pubertal timing (pubic hair TS II) → CMR composite |
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DV: Pubic Hair TS II | DV: CMR Composite | DV: CMR Composite | ||||
Effect Estimate |
95% CI | Effect Estimate |
95% CI | Effect Estimate |
95% CI | |
PREDICTORS: | ||||||
Prepubertal risk factors: | ||||||
Maternal menarcheal age | 0.103**** | 0.055, 0.151 | 0.012 | -0.061, 0.085 | -0.019** | -0.036, -0.005 |
Black (vs. White) | -0.572**** | -0.797, -0.348 | -0.027 | -0.338, 0.284 | 0.104** | 0.032, 0.194 |
Latina (vs. White) | -0.096 | -0.438, 0.246 | -0.156 | -0.632, 0.320 | - | - |
Asian/PI (vs. White) | -0.093 | -0.715, 0.528 | -0.334 | -1.196, 0.528 | - | - |
Other (vs. White) | 0.175 | -0.234, 0.584 | -0.242 | -0.790, 0.306 | - | - |
General health rating | -0.056 | -0.169, 0.057 | -0.002 | -0.156, 0.152 | - | - |
BMI percentile | -0.002† | -0.005, 0.0004 | 0.007*** | 0.003, 0.010 | 0.0004† | -0.000, 0.001 |
Child SES | 0.010 | -0.079, 0.099 | -0.167* | -0.315, -0.019 | - | - |
Mother-child attachment | 0.025 | -0.221, 0.271 | 0.048 | -0.330, 0.426 | - | - |
Maternal sensitivity | -0.035 | -0.129, 0.060 | -0.126† | -0.274, 0.021 | - | - |
Negative life events | 0.002 | -0.101, 0.105 | 0.020 | -0.141, 0.180 | - | - |
Pubertal timing indictor: | ||||||
Pubic hair TS II | - | - | -0.182** | -0.303, -0.062 | - | - |
†p < .10
*p< .05
**p< .01
***p< .001
****p< .0001.