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. 2024 Mar 27;19(3):e0299433. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299433

Table 4. Adjusted coefficients examining direct effects of prepubertal risk factors on age at pubic hair onset (TS II); direct effects of prepubertal risk factors and age at pubic hair onset (TS II) on the adulthood CMR composite; and mediated effects of prepubertal risk factors on the adulthood CMR composite via age at pubic hair onset (TS II).


Prepubertal risk factors, pubertal timing (pubic hair), and adulthood cardiometabolic risk
Direct Effects:
Prepubertal risk factors → pubertal timing (pubic hair TS II)
Direct Effects:
Prepubertal risk factors and pubertal timing (pubic hair TS II) → CMR composite
Mediated Effects:
Prepubertal risk factors → pubertal timing (pubic hair TS II) → CMR composite
DV: Pubic Hair TS II DV: CMR Composite DV: CMR Composite
Effect
Estimate
95% CI Effect
Estimate
95% CI Effect
Estimate
95% CI
PREDICTORS:
Prepubertal risk factors:
    Maternal menarcheal age 0.103**** 0.055, 0.151 0.012 -0.061, 0.085 -0.019** -0.036, -0.005
    Black (vs. White) -0.572**** -0.797, -0.348 -0.027 -0.338, 0.284 0.104** 0.032, 0.194
    Latina (vs. White) -0.096 -0.438, 0.246 -0.156 -0.632, 0.320 - -
    Asian/PI (vs. White) -0.093 -0.715, 0.528 -0.334 -1.196, 0.528 - -
    Other (vs. White) 0.175 -0.234, 0.584 -0.242 -0.790, 0.306 - -
    General health rating -0.056 -0.169, 0.057 -0.002 -0.156, 0.152 - -
    BMI percentile -0.002 -0.005, 0.0004 0.007*** 0.003, 0.010 0.0004 -0.000, 0.001
    Child SES 0.010 -0.079, 0.099 -0.167* -0.315, -0.019 - -
    Mother-child attachment 0.025 -0.221, 0.271 0.048 -0.330, 0.426 - -
    Maternal sensitivity -0.035 -0.129, 0.060 -0.126 -0.274, 0.021 - -
    Negative life events 0.002 -0.101, 0.105 0.020 -0.141, 0.180 - -
Pubertal timing indictor:
    Pubic hair TS II - - -0.182** -0.303, -0.062 - -

p < .10

*p< .05

**p< .01

***p< .001

****p< .0001.