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. 2024 Feb 23;14(3):237. doi: 10.3390/jpm14030237

Table 3.

The regression analyses for coronary lesion progression related to demographic and clinical factors and urbanization.

Univariable Multivariable
300 m Distance (28.3 Hectares)
Parameters OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p
Demographic and clinical factors:
Sex 1.01 0.39–2.64 0.979 - - -
Age 0.97 0.92–1.02 0.203 - - -
BMI 1.02 0.99–1.05 0.276 - - -
HA 1.75 0.69–4.42 0.236 - - -
DM 1.34 0.46–3.90 0.592 - - -
Hyperlipidemia 2.25 0.89–5.70 0.087 2.83 1.05–7.66 0.040
CV disease 1.65 0.50–5.47 0.409 - - -
Coronary angiography:
Primary Gensini 1.01 0.99–1.03 0.392 - - -
Primary PCI 1.71 0.62–5.03 0.286 - - -
Time interval 1.00 0.99–1.00 0.611 - - -
Development:
  • -

    Housing

0.67 0.05–1.32 0.752 - - -
  • -

    Industrial

1.46 1.23–6.23 0.727 - - -
  • -

    Commercial

2.49 1.45–4.23 0.893 - - -
500 m Distance (78.5 Hectares)
Parameters OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p
Demographic and clinical factors:
Sex 1.01 0.39–2.64 0.979 - - -
Age 0.97 0.92–1.02 0.203 - - -
BMI 1.02 0.99–1.05 0.276 - - -
HA 1.75 0.69–4.42 0.236 - - -
DM 1.34 0.46–3.90 0.592 - - -
Hyperlipidemia 2.25 0.89–5.70 0.087 3.51 1.18–10.41 0.024
CV disease 1.65 0.50–5.47 0.409 - - -
Coronary angiography:
Primary Gensini 1.01 0.99–1.03 0.392 1.02 0.99–1.05 0.152
Primary PCI 1.71 0.62–5.03 0.286 - - -
Time interval 1.00 0.99–1.00 0.611 - - -
Development:
  • -

    Housing

0.50 0.06–1.47 0.531 0.07 0.01–0.66 0.101
  • -

    Industrial

1.78 1.34–7.49 0.459 - - -
  • -

    Commercial

6.78 2.45–9.45 0.135 - - -
700 m Distance (153.9 Hectares)
Parameters OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p
Demographic and clinical factors:
Sex 1.01 0.39–2.64 0.979 - - -
Age 0.97 0.92–1.02 0.203 - - -
BMI 1.02 0.99–1.05 0.276 - - -
HA 1.75 0.69–4.42 0.236 - - -
DM 1.34 0.46–3.90 0.592 - - -
Hyperlipidemia 2.25 0.89–5.70 0.087 4.24 1.34–13.39 0.014
CV disease 1.65 0.50–5.47 0.409 - - -
Coronary angiography:
Primary Gensini 1.01 0.99–1.03 0.392 1.02 1.0–1.05 0.112
Primary PCI 1.71 0.62–5.03 0.286 - - -
Time interval 1.00 0.99–1.00 0.611 - - -
Development:
  • -

    Housing

0.59 0.02–1.23 0.747 0.03 0.00–0.49 0.025
  • -

    Industrial

2.56 1.67–4.87 0.535 - - -
  • -

    Commercial

12.67 2.45–16.56 0.113 - - -

Abbreviations: BMI—body mass index, CI—confidence interval, COPD—chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CV—cardiovascular, HA—arterial hypertension, DM—diabetes mellitus, OR—odds ratio, PCI—percutaneous intervention.