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. 2024 Mar 21;14(3):418. doi: 10.3390/life14030418

Table 3.

Kauppila score: 1 point is assigned for calcification in the anterior or posterior wall of the aorta, extending for each third of each vertebra. Score ranges from 0 to 24.

Kauppila Score Small (1/3 of Lumbar Length) Moderate (2/3 of Lumbar Length) Large (3/3 of Lumbar Length)
1st lumbar vertebra 1 2 3
2nd lumbar vertebra 1 2 3
3rd lumbar vertebra 1 2 3
4th lumbar vertebra 1 2 3
Total points 0–24