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. 2024 Mar 27;19(3):e0299067. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299067

Table 5. Changes in the Leontief inverse matrix for three industries in China.

Industries Agriculture Manufacturing Services Total
1981‒1990 Agriculture 0.06 -0.02 -0.06 -0.02
Manufacturing 0.02 0.07 -0.21 -0.12
Services 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.13
1990‒2000 Agriculture -0.04 -0.10 -0.01 -0.15
Manufacturing 0.30 0.31 0.24 0.85
Services 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.31
2000‒2010 Agriculture -0.02 0.01 -0.03 -0.05
Manufacturing 0.17 0.53 0.03 0.73
Services -0.02 -0.01 -0.07 -0.09
2010‒2020 Agriculture -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.06
Manufacturing -0.28 -0.58 -0.32 -1.18
Services 0.04 0.16 0.21 0.40
1981‒2020 Agriculture -0.01 -0.14 -0.13 -0.29
Manufacturing 0.21 0.33 -0.26 0.28
Services 0.16 0.33 0.27 0.75

Note: The horizontal summation of individual rows in the Leontief inverse matrix denotes the magnitude of total output increment required across each sector of the national economy in response to a one-unit increase in final demand within that specific sector.