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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sch Psychol. 2023 Aug 10;39(3):243–255. doi: 10.1037/spq0000567

Table 3.

Sample Tiered Strategies for Educator Work-Related Wellness

Targeted areas Sample strategies per tier
Tier 1 examples
Streamline job demands and provide necessary resources
  • Reduce unnecessary workload by eliminating paperwork and meetings that do not meet an explicit purpose

  • Provide flexible hours and scheduling to meet diverse needs

  • Discontinue practices staff agree are no longer effective and replace with evidenced based practices

  • Survey educators about professional development topics for increasing effectiveness in role

  • Apply to grants and additional funding opportunities, when possible, to increase physical and educational resources

Increase individual and shared capacity to cope with stress and promote well-being
  • Leadership commits to promote a positive culture and climate, optimize communication with and across educators, and implement shared decision making

  • Leadership commits to provide positive feedback and support to staff

  • Leadership offers school-wide professional development opportunities to increase stress management skills such as mindfulness, behavioral strategies, cognitive behavioral approaches, and stress reduction interventions (e.g., Self-Care Options for Resilient Educators program can be implemented school-wide)

  • Leadership creates physical spaces in schools where such skills can be practiced (e.g., yoga or meditation room),

  • and provides the time for staff to engage in practicing the skills (e.g., mindfulness hour)

  • Create group spaces and opportunities to normalize talking about well-being and to problem-solve solutions to shared problems when appropriate

Develop and support school values and norms that emphasize educator well-being
  • Develop and/or incorporate school-wide wellness values (e.g., “Be kind to yourself and others,” “Clear communication, strong connection,” ‘Together we strive”)

  • Reinforce staff for demonstrating shared values with preferred rewards (“I caught you being kind to yourself’ tickets distributed and exchanged for reinforcers such as special parking spot, pass to skip a meeting, educator of the week award)

  • Encourage regular well-being checks at the start of faculty meetings (e.g., “Share the emotion of the day”)

  • Encourage positive peer reporting (e.g., public board where staff can leave positive comments or express gratitude for peers)

Increase opportunities for building healthy and supportive relationships between staff
  • Leadership provides opportunities for social bonding and social support

  • Examples could be coffee break time; structured group discussions during grade-level and/or faculty meetings; peer mentoring opportunities; “on-call” lists specifying who people should call for hands-on support in a specific area; “check-in” partners where each staff member has a designated partner that they check-in with regularly

Tier 2 examples
Targeted, small group trainings to strengthen specific skills as identified by assessments
  • Opportunities to socialize by creating shared interest small groups (e.g., book club, walking lunch, yoga sessions, paint night, Bingo evening)

  • Create counterpaces for BIPOC faculty or other opportunities to get together

  • Create PLC that provide technical support or peer-to-peer problem-solving opportunities

  • Encourage PLCs to cocreate wellness plans, implement them, and keep each other accountable

Tier 3 examples
Individualized services and supports provided in supportive and confidential one-to-one mentoring and coaching relationships
  • Use coaches as needed to guide and support educators who need to further strengthen their instructional and behavioral management strategies

  • Encourage the use of self-management strategies such as self-monitoring, goal setting, goal evaluation, self-reinforcement

  • Individualized Energy Plan (Kelly-Vance, 2019)

  • Self-Directed Stress Management Plan (Ansley et al., 2016; Blinder et al., 2018)

  • Professional Improvement Plan developed to optimize strengths and problem-solve barriers

Note. BIPOC=Black, Indigenous, people of color; PLC = professional learning communities.