Table 5.
The distribution of mental health symptoms (depression, anxiety, stress, resilience) in relation to WBS presence.
| Variables | Has WBS (n = 290) | Does Not Have WBS (n= 201) | p-Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| DASS-21 D, n (%) | |||
| Normal | 138 (47.6%) | 177 (88.1%) | <0.001 |
| Mild | 49 (16.9%) | 16 (8%) | |
| Average | 53 (18.3%) | 7 (3.5%) | |
| Serious | 25 (8.6%) | 1 (0.5%) | |
| Very serious | 25 (8.6%) | 0 (0%) | |
| DASS-21 A, n (%) | |||
| Normal | 99 (34.1%) | 161 (80.1%) | <0.001 |
| Mild | 20 (6.9%) | 14 (7%) | |
| Average | 70 (24.1%) | 18 (9%) | |
| Serious | 39 (13.4%) | 5 (2.5%) | |
| Very serious | 62 (21.4%) | 3 (1.5%) | |
| DASS-21 S, n (%) | |||
| Normal | 121 (41.7%) | 169 (84.1%) | <0.001 |
| Mild | 47 (16.2%) | 25 (12.4%) | |
| Average | 54 (18.6%) | 2 (1%) | |
| Serious | 48 (16.6%) | 5 (2.5%) | |
| Very serious | 20 (6.9%) | 0 (0%) | |
| BRCS, n (%) | |||
| Low resilience | 109 (37.6%) | 36 (17.9%) | <0.001 |
| Average resilience | 139 (47.9%) | 103 (51.2%) | |
| High resilience | 42 (14.5%) | 62 (30.8%) | |
| BRS average score, am ± sd | 2.84 ± 0.60 | 3.44 ± 0.59 | <0.001 |