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. 2024 Mar 13;17(6):1328. doi: 10.3390/ma17061328
Symbols and acronyms
AWJ Abrasive waterjet
C,L Constants
CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing
CFD Computational Fluid Dynamics
cc Contraction coefficient
cd Discharge coefficient
cv Velocity coefficient
dn Orifice diameter
dm Focusing tube diameter
EDM Electrical Discharge Machining
f Feed rate
FEM Finite Elements Method
IIoT Industrial Internet of Things
LDV Laser Doppler Velocimetry
microAWJ Micro Abrasive Waterjet
microEDM Micro Electrical Discharge Machining
microWEDM Micro Wire Electrical Discharge Machining
m˙a Abrasive mass flow rate
m˙w Water mass flow rate
Oh Ohnesorge number
p Water pressure
Ppart Kinetic power of the abrasive particles (for the sake of brevity jet power)
Ppart,spec Specific kinetic power of the abrasive particles (for the sake of brevity jet specific power)
Qw Water volume flow rate
Re L Reynolds number of liquid
rd Abrasive loading ratio
S0 Nominal cross-sectional area of the orifice
Sj Jet cross-sectional area at the vena contracta
vabr Abrasive waterjet velocity
vj Real jet velocity (or pure waterjet velocity)
vth Theoretical velocity (Bernoulli)
vth,c Theoretical compressible velocity
WJ Waterjet
W top Kerf width at the top
W bot Kerf width at the bottom
ρ Water density
ψ Compressibility coefficient
Subscripts
0 Upstream section of the orifice (Figure 4)
1 Downstream section of the orifice (Figure 4)