AA	acetic acid
AC	activated carbon
AHTO	amorphous hydrous titanium oxide
BET	Brunauer-Emmett-Teller
CA	citric acid
CNT	carbon nanotube
CTAB	cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide
CTAC	cetyltrimethyl ammonium chloride
DI water	deionized water
DMEA	2-dimethylaminoethanol
DTA	differential thermal analysis
EDTA	ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid
EtOH	ethanol
FSP	flame spray pyrolysis
HEBM	high-energy ball milling
HOP	hydroxypropyl
HTS	hydrothermal synthesis
LiAAc	lithium acetylacetonate
LIB	lithium-ion battery
LiOAc	lithium acetate dihydrate
LTH	lithium titanate oxide hydrate
MA	malic acid
MeOH	methanol
MWCNT	multiwalled carbon nanotube
MWHT	microwave-assisted hydrothermal
PAA	polyacrylate acid
PAN	polyacrylonitrile
PBI-b-PEO	poly(isobutylene)-b-polyethylene oxide
PEG	polyethylene glycol
PF	phenol-formaldehyde
PVA	polyvinyl alcohol
PVP	polyvinylpyrrolidone
rGO	reduced graphene oxide
SD	Spray drying
SDBS	sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate
SEI	solid electrolyte interphase
SEM	scanning electron microscopy
SG	space group
SIB	sodium-ion battery
SOR	sodium–organic reduction reagent
SSR	solid-state reaction
TEA	triethanolamine
TBT	tetrabutyl titanate
TBOT	titanium tetrabutoxide
TEA	triethanolamine
TET	tetraethoxytitanium
TG	thermogravimetry analysis
TIP	titanium(IV) isopropoxide
TNBT	titanium n-butoxide
XRD	X-ray diffraction