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. 2024 Mar 14;60(3):479. doi: 10.3390/medicina60030479

Table 2.

Prevalence (rate per 100 inhabitants), odds ratio (OR), and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for ASD in the population living in areas of high pesticide use relative to areas of low pesticide use.

ASD High Pesticide Use Low Pesticide Use OR (95% CI) p Value *
Total 1.03 0.76 1.34 (1.24–1.44) <0.001
Males 1.47 1.03 1.42 (1.30–1.55) <0.001
Females 0.56 0.48 1.17 (1.10–1.34) 0.02

* p-value obtained by Pearson’s Chi-squared test.