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. 2024 Feb 26;12(3):472. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12030472

Table 1.

Clinico-demographic characteristics of the patients.

Parameter Recurrent VLU Group First Onset Active VLU Group p-Value
N (%) Mean ± SD N (%) Mean ± SD
Women 57% 8.5 ± 7.18 85% 2.8 ± 2.98 0.005
Men 42% 4.8 ± 6.55 14% 2.2 ± 2.86 0.143
Age > 65 years 39% 73.4 ± 4.91 77% 68.3 ± 5.31 0.262
Native environment
Urban 24% 3.6 ± 2.65 44% 4.1 ± 4.07 0.705
Rural 75% 8.7 ± 6.95 55% 5.1 ± 4.57 0.074
Comorbidities
DM 39% 6.5 ± 5.27 44% 3.5 ± 3.27 0.048
CVDs 51% 7.5 ± 6.05 48% 3.555 ± 3.56 0.024
PAD 24% 4.1 ± 3.32 14% 1.9 ± 1.51 0.018
Antecedent of DVT 42% 6.6 ± 5.25 33% 3.7 ± 3.47 0.065
CKD 6% 0.8 ± 0.32 3% 0.7 ± 0.46 0.217
Obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) 51% 6.4 ± 5.04 37% 3.5 ± 3.37 0.050

Legend: Diabetes mellitus (DM); deep-vein thrombosis (DVT); peripheral arterial disease (PAD); Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs); Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD); mean ± standard deviation (SD).