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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 3.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Econom. 2023 May 3;15:349–388. doi: 10.1146/annurev-economics-021423-031905

Table 3.

Summary of Benefit-Cost Analysis of the Perry and ABC

Perry
ABC
Benefits
 Parental Income N/A 133,326
 Education 303 −5,151
 Labor Income 68,348 146,672
 Crime 88,065 513,420
 Health 54,048 63,794
 Other N/A −21,408

Costs
 Total Program Cost 23,478 105,530

Net Social Benefit (Benefits Less Costs)
 Baseline Program Cost 187,287 725,124
 Subtract Deadweight Loss 175,548 672,359

Benefit-Cost Ratio
 Baseline Program Cost 9.0 7.9
 Subtract Deadweight Loss 6.0 5.2

Note: Reproduced from García et al. (2021) (Perry) and García et al. (2020) (ABC), after conversion to 2021 dollars. The benefit components of the former are based on observation, except for health which is based on forecast, while the benefit components of the latter are based on forecast. The total cost is observed for both programs. For Perry, there are no monetized benefits for the parents due their potentially improved income given the de facto childcare component of the program. Other costs refer to savings due to less expenditure in childcare alternatives, which were not available for control-group Perry participants.