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. 2024 Mar 14;11:1344699. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1344699

Table 2.

Dietary inflammatory index (DII) scores for January 2017–March 2020 NHANES participants with and without gallstone disease.

Characteristic Overall n = 7,334 Without GSD n = 6,563(89.5%) With GSD n = 771(10.5%) p-value
DII 1.29 (−0.43, 2.66) 1.23 (−0.46, 2.63) 1.68 (0.01, 2.91) <0.001
DII group <0.001
Tertile 1 1,111 (17.2%) 1,022 (17.9%) 89 (11.2%)
Tertile 2 3,977 (54.5%) 3,591 (54.6%) 386 (54.0%)
Tertile 3 2,246 (28.3%) 1,950 (27.5%) 296 (34.9%)

DII, dietary inflammatory index; GSD, gallstone disease.