Table 2.
DALYs of colon and rectum cancer attributable to diet high in red meat in 1990 and 2019 for both sexes and all locations, with estimated annual percentage change from 1990 to 2019.
| Location | DALYs in 1990 | ASDR per 100,000 in 1990 | DALYs in 2019 | ASDR per 100,000 in 2019 | EAPC (1990–2019) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global Both | 627,834 (165,197 to 1,192,278) | 15.63 (4.08 to 29.8) | 1,234,678 (332,704 to 2,306,844) | 14.95 (4.02 to 27.99) | −0.18% (−0.25 to −0.11) |
| Female | 296,273 (76,863 to 562,565) | 13.86 (3.6 to 26.4) | 496,397 (132,360 to 944,785) | 11.43 (3.05 to 21.75) | −0.77% (−0.84 to −0.71) |
| Male | 331,561 (88,528 to 627,390) | 17.73 (4.67 to 33.68) | 738,281 (198,240 to 1,373,853) | 18.83 (5.03 to 35.12) | 0.24% (0.16 to 0.32) |
| Region High SDI | 314,924 (92,479 to 557,564) | 30.93 (9.16 to 54.6) | 389,921 (108,477 to 703,495) | 22.76 (6.57 to 40.43) | −1.2% (−1.27 to −1.12) |
| High-middle SDI | 221,808 (58,212 to 422,210) | 20.29 (5.29 to 38.8) | 440,051 (124,026 to 802,903) | 21.86 (6.2 to 39.94) | 0.09% (−0.01 to 0.19) |
| Middle SDI | 65,863 (8,875 to 161,394) | 5.77 (0.75 to 14.25) | 311,976 (73,750 to 608,407) | 11.96 (2.77 to 23.44) | 3% (2.82 to 3.19) |
| Low-middle SDI | 18,653 (3,612 to 42,686) | 2.83 (0.54 to 6.52) | 75,490 (17,505 to 155,025) | 5.22 (1.19 to 10.78) | 2.39% (2.29 to 2.49) |
| Low SDI | 6,319 (893 to 16,233) | 2.43 (0.35 to 6.21) | 16,780 (2,643 to 41,401) | 2.92 (0.47 to 7.18) | 0.73% (0.64 to 0.82) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 796 (141 to 1950) | 3.15 (0.57 to 7.77) | 1771 (274 to 4,466) | 2.92 (0.46 to 7.19) | −0.17% (−0.48 to 0.14) |
| East Asia | 83,024 (12,430 to 200,519) | 8.61 (1.25 to 20.89) | 436,252 (115,075 to 813,024) | 20.8 (5.44 to 38.62) | 3.72% (3.44 to 3.99) |
| Eastern Europe | 77,518 (20,849 to 145,612) | 27.49 (7.36 to 51.58) | 62,825 (11,277 to 137,394) | 18.92 (3.42 to 41.18) | −2.2% (−2.53 to −1.88) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 2,553 (286 to 6,777) | 3.04 (0.35 to 8) | 6,912 (738 to 18,081) | 3.71 (0.41 to 9.69) | 0.79% (0.68 to 0.91) |
| Andean Latin America | 912 (96 to 2,357) | 4.18 (0.44 to 10.82) | 3,690 (443 to 9,188) | 6.43 (0.76 to 16.05) | 1.8% (1.66 to 1.93) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 22,154 (2,126 to 59,218) | 10.88 (1.05 to 29.1) | 41,772 (5,719 to 101,560) | 10.94 (1.65 to 25.79) | −0.2% (−0.32 to −0.08) |
| High-income North America | 110,891 (32,929 to 193,179) | 32.99 (9.96 to 57.08) | 144,668 (42,179 to 251,558) | 25.35 (7.51 to 43.92) | −1.08% (−1.19 to −0.96) |
| Caribbean | 1956 (185 to 5,166) | 7.39 (0.7 to 19.52) | 4,608 (437 to 12,277) | 8.91 (0.85 to 23.75) | 0.87% (0.75 to 0.98) |
| Australasia | 14,698 (6,625 to 22,077) | 63.82 (28.97 to 95.77) | 18,262 (7,951 to 28,011) | 39.61 (17.84 to 60.29) | −1.91% (−2.08 to −1.74) |
| Central Europe | 37,988 (8,506 to 76,660) | 25.72 (5.77 to 51.88) | 63,016 (16,256 to 122,005) | 31.44 (8.24 to 60.21) | 0.99% (0.84 to 1.14) |
| Central Latin America | 5,030 (675 to 11,890) | 5.5 (0.72 to 13.21) | 20,610 (3,627 to 48,284) | 8.47 (1.47 to 19.89) | 1.59% (1.54 to 1.65) |
| Central Asia | 8,019 (2,143 to 15,197) | 15.9 (4.21 to 30.17) | 10,914 (2,929 to 21,059) | 13.59 (3.49 to 26.08) | −0.19% (−0.7 to 0.33) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 8,526 (802 to 23,203) | 4.5 (0.43 to 12.31) | 23,444 (2,225 to 62,629) | 4.98 (0.48 to 13.24) | 0.51% (0.25 to 0.77) |
| Oceania | 187 (23 to 484) | 5.47 (0.66 to 14.24) | 454 (49 to 1,206) | 5.65 (0.59 to 15.03) | −0.02% (−0.14 to 0.1) |
| South Asia | 7,509 (2045 to 16,221) | 1.23 (0.32 to 2.67) | 24,347 (5,853 to 55,572) | 1.66 (0.4 to 3.79) | 0.86% (0.73 to 0.99) |
| Southeast Asia | 11,633 (1,431 to 29,882) | 4.08 (0.51 to 10.45) | 49,492 (5,926 to 123,345) | 7.56 (0.91 to 18.86) | 2.1% (2.04 to 2.17) |
| Southern Latin America | 20,605 (9,149 to 31,548) | 44.3 (19.61 to 67.88) | 38,064 (16,077 to 58,942) | 46.7 (19.81 to 72.14) | 0.17% (0.1 to 0.24) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 2,216 (302 to 5,423) | 7.39 (0.98 to 18.32) | 5,485 (878 to 12,736) | 9.1 (1.4 to 21.36) | 1.09% (0.91 to 1.27) |
| Tropical Latin America | 10,572 (2,212 to 22,079) | 10.65 (2.16 to 22.52) | 61,167 (23,985 to 97,095) | 24.61 (9.58 to 39.24) | 3.15% (2.49 to 3.81) |
| Western Europe | 198,617 (60,793 to 339,982) | 36.14 (11.18 to 61.52) | 210,073 (59,872 to 372,018) | 25.63 (7.6 to 44.82) | −1.42% (−1.51 to −1.34) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 2,429 (262 to 6,498) | 2.61 (0.29 to 6.94) | 6,853 (714 to 18,052) | 3.39 (0.37 to 8.86) | 1.16% (1.04 to 1.28) |
The DALYs and ASDR of colon and rectum cancer attributable to diet high in red meat in 1990 and 2019 for all regions were directly downloaded from the official website (https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/) of the GBD study 2019. The EAPC of ASDq22R were additional calculations in this study. DALYs, disability-adjusted life years; ASDR, age-standardized disability adjusted life year rate; EAPC, estimated annual percentage change.