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. 2024 Mar 8;40(4):1221–1237. doi: 10.1007/s00381-024-06332-9

Table 3.

Possible risk factors/concurrent medical conditions

Year Immunodeficit Other risk factors* Previous COVID infection Concurrent
2017 3 4 / /
2018 1 5 / /
2019 None None / /
2020 None 2 1 None
2021 None 4 3 3
2022 1 5 15 None
2023 6 3 14 None
Overall 11 23 33 3

*Recurrent sinusitis (2 cases), recurrent otitis (1), chronic pharyngitis (1), bronchitis (1), asthma (1), mononucleosis (1), pediatric inflammatory multisystemic syndrome (1), orbital cellulitis (1), recurrent acute bronchiolitis and middle otitis (1), severe cochleo-vestibular malformation (1), vancomycin-induced DRESS syndrome (1), meningitis (1), Crohn’s disease (1) Moebius syndrome + cognitive delay + genetic Xp deletion + tracheomalacia (1), obesity (2), visceral adiposity (1), fibrous dysplasia (1), trisomy 21 (1), traumatic brain injury and cranioplasty (1), Chiari I malformation (1), autism (2)