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. 2024 Jan 31;33(4):1051–1061. doi: 10.1007/s11136-023-03585-w

Table 3.

Informant characteristics of CYP sample aged 11–15 years

CYP Characteristics CYP sample total Associated parentsa
Age (years)
11 4 4
12 7b 6
13 2 1
14 4 4
15 2 1
Gender
Male 10 7
Female 9 9
Ethnicity
White British 13 12
Black 1 0
Asian 4 4
Other 1 0
Deprivation levelc
1–3 (most deprived) 5 2
4–7 8 8
8–10 (least deprived) 6 6
Urban/Rural
Urban 14 11
Rural 5 5
Health condition
Health condition 4 4
No health condition 15 12
Family
One parent 6 4
Two parents 13 12

aNumbers of associated parents in the final column exceed the total number of parents in the sample because some parents were interviewed about multiple CYP

bThis number includes the perspective of one secondary parent who acted as a proxy for her 12-year-old daughter due to her having severe learning difficulties and being unable to participate in the study directly

cDeprivation level determined using the English Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) measure, which ranks small areas in England from most deprived to least deprived in ten equal groups (with IMD decile 1 being most and decile 10 being least deprived)