Table 2.

Estimates of the prevalence and odds of men's involvement in pregnancy care in Modakeke, Southwest Nigeria.

	Involvement prevalence			Involvement odds
	Est.	Chi-square	p-value	UOR	95% CI	p-value
Age group
20–29	61.9	8.177	0.042	1.00	1.00–1.00	Base
30–39	55.7			0.77	0.39–1.54	0.467
40–49	58.6			0.87	0.43–1.77	0.700
50–59	36.7			0.36	0.15–0.84	0.018
Marital status
Married	56.2	7.367	0.007	1.00	1.00–1.00	Base
Single dad	16.7			0.16	0.03–0.72	0.017
Family type
Polygamous	39.5	4.682	0.030	0.50	0.26–0.94	0.033
Monogamous	56.9			1.00	1.00–1.00	Base
Ethnicity
Igbo	72.7	1.807	0.405	2.20	0.57–8.41	0.250
Yoruba	54.8			1.00	1.00–1.00	Base
Hausa/others	44.4			0.66	0.17–2.49	0.539
Religion
Islam	57.9	2.162	0.339	1.00	1.00–1.00	Base
Christianity	55.0			0.89	0.58–1.37	0.597
Traditional/others	40.9			0.50	0.20–1.27	0.146
Educational status
None	19.4	42.692	0.000	1.00	1.00–1.00	Base
Primary	32.9			2.04	0.75–5.60	0.164
Secondary	63.7			7.32	2.88–18.61	0.000
Tertiary	66.3			8.19	3.03–22.13	0.000
Employment status
Self-employed	55.2	0.036	0.849	1.00	1.00–1.00	Base
Nonself-employed	53.8			0.94	0.53–1.69	0.849
Occupation group
Formal	58.1	0.267	0.875	1.00	1.00–1.00	Base
Agricultural	54.2			0.85	0.40–1.82	0.683
Manual/trading	54.6			0.87	0.50–1.51	0.618
Income level
Below 50,000 naira	65.2	6.400	0.041	1.00	1.00–1.00	Base
50,000–100,000 naira	51.9			0.58	0.36–0.94	0.026
Above 100,000 naira	50.4			0.54	0.32–0.92	0.025
Place of antenatal care
Hospital/clinic/PHC	55.2	12.203	0.002	1.00	1.00–1.00	Base
Unskld. birth attendant	40.0			0.54	0.30–0.99	0.047
Multiple care providers	81.5			3.57	1.32–9.66	0.012
Attendance of ANC
Positive perception	62.5	35.206	0.000	1.00	1.00–1.00	Base
Nonpositive perception	26.7			0.22	0.13–0.37	0.000
Involvement in GPC
Positive perception	60.0	39.064	0.000	1.00	1.00–1.00	Base
Nonpositive perception	7.7			0.06	0.02–0.18	0.000

Est., estimated prevalence rate; UOR, unadjusted odds ratios; CI, confidence intervals; ANC, antenatal care; GPC, general pregnancy care.