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. 2024 Mar 14;12:1359207. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2024.1359207

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Copyright © 2024 Anselmi, Fuller, Stolfi, Groves and Manni.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Sensory organs based on primary sensory cells in adult tunicate (see Caicci et al., 2013; Manni and Pennati, 2015; Anselmi et al., 2022). (A) Confocal imaging of the primary sensory cells stained with anti-alpha tubulin (green) labelling nerves and Hoechst (blue) in the oral siphon of B. schlosseri. (B) Scattered primary sensory cells.) (C) Illustration of the primary sensory cell stimulation in the “siphon stimulation test”. (D) Cupular sense organ in Ciona. (E) Capsular organ in Cheliosoma productum. (F) Cupular strand in Corella. (G) Corpuscles in Polyandrocarpa misakiensis. (H) Cupular organ in Pyrosoma atlanticum. (I) Triads in Doliolum nationalis.