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. 2024 Mar 14;15:1356545. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1356545

Table 7.

Effect of bacterial inoculation (BI) and synthetic fertilization (SF) on nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), copper (Cu), iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) contents of tomato shoots.

N (mg/g DM) P (mg/g DM) K (mg/g DM) Na (mg/g DM) Mg (mg/g DM) Ca (mg/g DM) Cu (µg/g DM) Fe (µg/g DM) Zn (µg/g DM)
C-0%NPK 1.803c ±0.195 1.762f ±0.158 30.608c ±1.587 10.167b ± 0.057 33.892cde ±0.303 22.051e ±0.780 10.501h ± 0.635 33.667f ±3.210 98.904d ±2.080
S1-0%NPK 2.437b ±0.130 2.300de ±0.030 41.813b ±3.020 11.223ab ± 0.979 32.634e ±1.357 25.675d ±0.669 12.227gh± 0.484 45.000e ± 4.000 113.486cd ±1.987
S2-0%NPK 2.477b ±0.108 2.253e ±0.117 42.540b ±1.821 11.740ab ± 1.547 34.764bcde ±0.511 23.598de ±0.375 13.560fg ± 0.951 56.000d ±1.000 113.061cd ±0.908
M-0%NPK 2.717b ±0.057 2.607de ±0.040 43.753b ±1.995 12.427ab ± 1.01 35.603abcd ±1.471 23.400de ±1.320 15.673e ± 0.623 53.667d ±2.080 118.575c ±0.636
C-50%NPK 2.467b ±0.153 2.733d ±0.321 47.490b ±7.464 11.683ab ± 0.616 33.175de ±2.025 21.475e ±0.534 15.170ef ± 1.32 52.667d ±2.520 122.097c ±3.467
S1-50%NPK 4.867a ±0.493 5.267ab ±0.208 65.596a ±0.874 11.981a ± 1.673 34.754bcde ±0.145 31.988c ±3.624 23.363bc ± 1.152 85.333ab ±4.040 159.191b ±18.773
S2-50%NPK 4.500a ±0.529 5.200ab ±0.361 62.475a ±1.804 12.47ab ± 0.869 37.138ab ±3.082 34.521ab ±0.937 24.159b ± 0.545 89.000a ±3.360 183.079a ±11.167
M-50%NPK 5.000a ±0.500 5.500a ±0.265 68.213a ±0.266 12.648a ± 0.895 37.577a ±0.499 36.181a ±0.581 26.910a ± 1.449 90.000a ±3.000 179.072a ±9.577
C-100%NPK 4.633a ±0.379 4.933bc ±0.100 63.063a ±5.603 11.894a ± 0.492 35.470abcd ±0.779 33.714bc ±1.696 22.177cd ± 0.789 69.000c ±3.610 151.588b ±15.684
S1-100%NPK 4.533a ±0.351 5.000bc ±0.208 63.597a ±5.229 12.258a ± 1.751 36.198abc ±1.882 33.460bc ±1.989 21.344d ±0.560 87.667ab ±2.520 146.195b ±7.429
S2-100%NPK 4.533a ±0.451 4.733c ±0.436 67.481a ±2.163 11.900a ± 0.869 35.883abc ±2.211 32.660bc ±0.214 22.117cd ± 1.201 82.667b ±2.520 153.010b ±14.327
M-100%NPK 4.633a ±0.153 4.700c ±0.404 67.482a ±2.196 12.984a ±0.671 36.002abc ±0.194 33.401bc ±0.422 22.548bcd ± 1.867 87.667ab ±2.080 153.307b ±5.876
Bacterial inoculation (BI) *** *** *** * * *** *** *** ***
Synthetic fertilization (SF) *** *** *** ns * *** *** *** ***
BI*SF *** *** *** ns ns *** *** *** ***

C: uninoculated plants, S1: plants inoculated with strain E1, S2: plants inoculated with E3, M: plants inoculated with the mix of two strains, S1 and S2.

Each value is the mean of three replicates. Bars indicate the standard error of the mean. Different letters indicate significant differences according to the LSD test. Significance: ns = not significant; * significant at p < 0.05; *** significant at p < 0.001.