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. 2024 Mar 14;11:1295026. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1295026

Table 3.

Physical performance in the follow-up assessment stratified by sex after adjustment by the follow-up interval.

Control SR SRPF Dunn’s adjusted value of p Dunn’s q value
Handgrip (kgf)
Men 32.43 [27.22; 43.47] 34.66 [24.69; 37.98] 27.83 [24.57; 31.05] n.s. n.s.
Women 16.54 [8.50; 22.85] 10.09 [4.89; 18.37] 18.13 [15.77; 20.35] 0.0082 0.0019
Up-and-go test (sec)
Men 10.62 [9.53; 12.24] 12.40 [11.07; 14.02]* 13.31 [12.30; 15.97]* 0.4205; 0.0133 0.0591; 0.0027
Women 12.96 [10.69; 14.30] 13.00 [11.24; 15.89] 13.04 [11.95; 16.29] n.s. n.s.
Borg dyspnoea scale, pre-test
Men 0.06 [-0.03; 0.30] 0.10 [-0.01; 0.96] 1.98 [0.64; 2.92]*, 0.0062; 0.4592 0.0018; 0.0633
Women 0.28 [0.08; 1.95] 1.22 [0.07; 3.02] 1.21 [0.14; 3.03] n.s. n.s.
Borg dyspnoea scale, post-test difference (bpm)
Men 1.99 [0.47; 2.97] 3.01 [1.00; 3.31] 1.97 [1.08; 2.10] n.s. n.s.
Women 1.56 [0.48; 2.17] 1.95 [0.49; 3.00] 1.56 [0.98; 2.33] n.s. n.s.
Peripheral oxygen saturation, basal (%)
Men 97.28 [95.61; 98.16] 96.41 [94.66; 97.44] 96.80 [95.66; 97.82] n.s. n.s.
Women 97.06 [94.93; 97.84] 97.32 [96.31; 98.08] 96.59 [94.99; 97.67] n.s. n.s.
Peripheral oxygen saturation, post-test difference (%)
Men 0.42 [-0.11; 2.03] 0.01 [-1.01; 1.99] 0.07 [-0.89; 1.04] n.s. n.s.
Women 0.72 [0.01; 1.22] -0.00 [-0.92; 0.83] -0.05 [-0.99; 1.24] n.s. n.s.
Test repetitions (n)
Men 21.39 [18.51; 25.77] 19.03 [14.15; 24.44] 15.63 [12.16; 18.47]*, 0.0018; 0.4568 0.0018; 0.0632
Women 18.91 [13.87; 23.33] 14.45 [12.01; 18.77] 13.60 [10.33; 16.27] n.s. n.s.

Comparisons were performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Dunn’s post-hoc test after adjustment by days to follow-up assessment. Statistical significance was considered when q < 0.063 in the Dunn’s post-hoc test. n.s. non-significant in Kruskall-Wallis test, post-hoc test not performed. * vs. Control; † vs. SR; SR, Self-Reported Symptoms; SRPF, Self-Reported Symptoms and decreased Pulmonary Function group.