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. 2024 Mar 14;12:1289448. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1289448

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of study participants divided by control and intervention group.

Control Group Mean. ± sd (n = 38) Intervention Group Mean. ± sd (n = 45) p
Age 17.2 ± 2.6 17.1 ± 1.5 0.528m
Height (cm) 169.5 ± 6.7 167.4 ± 9.5 0.229t
Weight (kg) 59.3 ± 8.9 58.6 ± 8.6 0.985m
Sport experience (year) 5.1 ± 2.2 6.3 ± 3.4 0.327m
EEE (kcal) 768.3 ± 197.2 633.8 ± 295.0 0.002m
TEE (kcal) 2,735,1 ± 359,8 2,896,5 ± 476,7 0.120m
BMI (kg/m2) 19.2 ± 5.8 19.4 ± 5.7 0.780m
BF (%) 19.2 ± 5.8 19.4 ± 5.7 0.780m
FM (kg) 11.7 ± 5.1 11.6 ± 4.6 0.871m
FFM (kg) 47.5 ± 5.0 47.0 ± 5.7 0.852m
RMR (kcal) 1545.9 ± 110.8 1533.1 ± 124.9 0.852m
EI (kcal) 2050,7 ± 498,9 1739,7 ± 396,6 0.0005m
EA (kcal/kg/FFM) 27,3 ± 12,2 24,1 ± 10,7 0,112m

tIndependent sample t test / m Mann–whitney u test. BMI, Body Mass Index, BF, Body Fat Percentage, FM, Fat Mass, FFM, Fat-Free Mass, RMR, Resting Metabolic Rate, EI, Energy Intake, TEE, Total Energy Expenditure, EEE, Exercise Energy Expenditure, EA, Energy Availability. Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation.