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. 2023 Nov 6;39(4):643–651. doi: 10.1007/s11606-023-08503-x

Table 2.

Unadjusted Associations of eFI and Area Deprivation Categories with Acute Healthcare Utilization

Variable Event count/rate per 100 person years Unadjusted HR (95% CI) P-value
eFI category
Fit 2208/19.1 Reference
Pre-frail 9688/37.5 1.97 (1.85–2.10)  < 0.001
Frail 8669/87.3 4.60 (4.30–4.92)  < 0.001
Area deprivation
Low (lowest 50%) 8662/37.9 Reference
Mid (mid 35%) 7400/43.2 1.14 (1.09–1.20)  < 0.001
High (top 15%) 4503/61.0 1.61 (1.52–1.71)  < 0.001