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. 2023 Oct 16;39(4):529–539. doi: 10.1007/s11606-023-08443-6

Table 2.

Changes in Clinical Measurements of Study Participants from Baseline to Study Endpoint

Intervention Group Control Group
n Baseline, mean (SD) Endpoint, mean (SD) Change p-value n Baseline, mean (SD) Endpoint, mean (SD) Change p-value Intervention Effect—Adjusteda p-value
HbA1c, % 28 7.1 (1.1) 6.7 (0.8) -0.4 (-0.8, -0.1) 0.014 19 7.1 (1.0) 6.9 (0.9) -0.2 (-0.7, 0.3) 0.382 -0.2 (-0.7, 0.3) 0.493
Weight, lbs 92 157.4 (22.7) 152.6 (26.0) -4.8 (-8.2, -1.4) 0.006 91 156.7 (26.8) 157.3 (27.5) 0.5 (-1.3, 2.4) 0.565 -5.2 (-9.0, -1.4) 0.007
BMI, kg/m2 92 27.8 (4.3) 26.8 (4.5) -0.9 (-1.6, -0.2) 0.012 91 26.6 (4.3) 26.7 (4.4) 0.1 (-0.2, 0.4) 0.547 -0.1 (-1.7, -0.2) 0.012
SBP, mmHg 92 139.8 (16.4) 126.1 (11.3) -13.6 (-17.1, -10.2)  < 0.001 91 139.0 (16.3) 132.5 (12.4) -6.5 (-10.3, -2.7) 0.001 -6.7 (-11.6, -1.6) 0.009
DBP, mmHg 92 85.0 (9.5) 76.8 (9.2) -8.2 (-10.3, -6.0)  < 0.001 91 84.3 (9.1) 81.0 (7.4) -3.4 (-5.3, -1.4)  < 0.001 -4.7 (-7.5, -1.8) 0.001
BP Controlb, n (%) 92 6 (6.5) 37 (40.2) 33.7 (22.5, 44.9)  < 0.001 91 7 (7.7) 22 (24.2) 16.5 (6.2, 26.8) 0.003 1.8 (1.0, 3.2) 0.055

aAdjusted for age and gender

b < 130/80 mmHg