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. 2023 Nov 1;39(4):549–556. doi: 10.1007/s11606-023-08468-x

Table 1.

Demographic, Clinical, and Social Characteristics of Study Population

Total
N=1433
Video care use in 6 months post survey
Non-users
N=624
Users
N=809
N % N % N %
Age
  18–44 180 (12.6%) 44 (7.1%) 136 (16.8%)
  45–64 614 (42.8%) 228 (36.5%) 386 (47.7%)
  65+ 639 (44.6%) 352 (56.4%) 287 (35.5%)
Gender
  Male 1210 (84.4%) 543 (87.0%) 667 (82.4%)
  Female 209 (14.6%) 74 (11.9%) 135 (16.7%)
  Non-binary gender 14 (1.0%) 7 (1.1%) 7 (0.9%)
Race
  Black/African American 401 (28.0%) 169 (27.1%) 232 (28.7%)
  American Indian/Alaska Native 22 (1.5%) 13 (2.1%) 9 (1.1%)
  Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander/Asian 17 (1.2%) 5 (0.8%) 12 (1.5%)
  Hispanic or Latino 111 (7.7%) 38 (6.1%) 73 (9.0%)
  White 784 (54.7%) 361 (57.9%) 423 (52.3%)
  Other 32 (2.2%) 14 (2.2%) 18 (2.2%)
  More than one race 66 (4.6%) 24 (3.8%) 42 (5.2%)
Urban vs. rural/highly rural
  Urban 1009 (70.4%) 420 (67.3%) 589 (72.8%)
  Rural/highly rural 424 (29.6%) 204 (32.7%) 220 (27.2%)
Education
  Did not complete high school 56 (3.9%) 31 (5.0%) 25 (3.1%)
  High school grad or GED 402 (28.1%) 194 (31.1%) 208 (25.7%)
  Some college or 2-year degree 671 (46.8%) 277 (44.4%) 394 (48.7%)
  4-year college grad or more 304 (21.2%) 122 (19.6%) 182 (22.5%)
Annual household income
  Less than $25k 599 (41.8%) 280 (44.9%) 319 (39.4%)
  $25,501–50,000 555 (38.7%) 236 (37.8%) 319 (39.4%)
  More than $50,000 279 (19.5%) 108 (17.3%) 171 (21.1%)
Broadband access
  0–80% 990 (69.1%) 457 (73.2%) 533 (65.9%)
  >80–100% 415 (29.0%) 154 (24.7%) 261 (32.3%)
  No data 28 (2.0%) 13 (2.1%) 15 (1.9%)
Difficulty paying for basics
  Not difficult at all 499 (34.8%) 226 (36.2%) 273 (33.7%)
  Somewhat difficult 650 (45.4%) 279 (44.7%) 371 (45.9%)
  Very difficult 284 (19.8%) 119 (19.1%) 165 (20.4%)
Live with others or alone
  Alone 578 (40.3%) 267 (42.8%) 311 (38.4%)
  With others 855 (59.7%) 357 (57.2%) 498 (61.6%)
Lacks social support
  Has social support 694 (48.4%) 307 (49.2%) 387 (47.8%)
  Lacks social support 739 (51.6%) 317 (50.8%) 422 (52.2%)
Number of chronic conditions
  0 204 (14.2%) 75 (12.0%) 129 (15.9%)
  1 186 (13.0%) 71 (11.4%) 115 (14.2%)
  2–3 494 (34.5%) 203 (32.5%) 291 (36.0%)
  4–5 324 (22.6%) 150 (24.0%) 174 (21.5%)
  6+ 225 (15.7%) 125 (20.0%) 100 (12.4%)
Any mental health condition 1120 (78.2%) 417 (66.8%) 703 (86.9%)
Any substance use disorder 572 (39.9%) 211 (33.8%) 361 (44.6%)
VA Help Desk usage 893 (62.3%) 385 (61.7%) 508 (62.8%)