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. 2024 Mar 27;14:7268. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52346-3

Table 8.

The Uncertainty budget for available iodine of PVP-I solution.

Sources of uncertainty Unit Value (x) Uncertainty (u(x)) Coverage Factor (k) (95% CI) Relative Uncertainty (u(x)/x)
0.5% PVP-I solution
 Balance g 5 0.002 2 0.0002
 V. Flask mL 1000 0.24 2 0.00012
 M. Cylinder mL 167 0.36 2 0.0011
 Burette mL 0.05 0.0054 2 0.054
 Homogeneity % 0.0645 0.002 0.031
 Stability % 0.06 0.001 0.017
 Repeatability % 0.06 0.001 0.017
Mean value 0.06
Combined standard uncertainty 0.004
Coverage factor (95% CI) 2
Expanded uncertainty 0.01
0.6% PVP-I Solution
 Balance g 6 0.002 2 0.00017
 V. Flask mL 1000 0.24 2 0.00012
 M. Cylinder mL 167 0.36 2 0.0011
 Burette mL 0.1 0.0054 2 0.027
 Homogeneity % 0.0815 0.001 0.012
 Stability % 0.08 0.001 0.012
 Repeatability % 0.08 0.001 0.012
Mean value 0.08
Combined standard uncertainty 0.003
Coverage factor (95% CI) 2
Expanded uncertainty 0.01