Table 2.

Properties of the pyrolysis oil.

Component	Value [this study]	Tea wastes45	Hard wood63	Scenedesmus dimorphus64	Palm shell65	Diesel66	Unit
Density	975	980	1220	841	1051	850	kg/m3
Viscosity	3.9	4.1	13	$	3.2	3.9	cSt
Flash point	145	135	66	40	$	57	°C
pH	4.3	4.8	$	5	2.5	–	–
C	50.35	51.33	55.5	74.73	19.48	86.5	wt%
H	6.98	7.63	6.7	10.6	8.92	13.2	wt%
N	5.04	5.14	0.1	5.79	0.2	0.02	wt%
S	0.03	0.02	0.0	0.61	0.04	0.24	wt%
Oa	37.60	35.88	37.7	8.27	71.40	–	wt%
Heating value	19.76	21.34	17.5	28.52	6.58	43.60	MJ/kg

^$Not reported.

^aBy difference.