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. 2024 Mar 27;14:7242. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57757-w

Table 2.

Cox proportional hazard regression analysis (time constant) showing unadjusted and adjusted outcome of individuals with a score of 40 or higher on QuickDASH questionnaire.

Cox proportional hazard regression analysis
Unadjusted PR Adjusted PR
Nerve injury
Digital nerve injury Reference Reference
Major nerve trunk injury 2.2 (1.4–3.3) 1.9 (1.2–3.0)
Diabetes
No Reference Reference
Yes 1.7 (0.6–4.6) 1.7 (0.6–4.7)
Age (years)
20–34 1.3 (0.8–2.3) 1.4 (0.7–2.6)
34–54 1.0 (0.6–1.8) 1.3 (0.7–2.2)
55–64 Reference Reference
Sex
Men Reference Reference
Women 1.1 (0.7–1.6) 1.3 (0.8–1.9)
Immigrant status
Immigrant 2.2 (1.4–3.5) 2.0 (1.2–3.2)
Native Reference Reference
Sick leavea No Reference Reference
Yes 1.6 (1.0–2.7) 1.8 (1.1–3.1)
Education level
Primary 2.9 (1.8–4.7) 2.8 (1.7–4.7)
Upper secondary 1.9 (1.2–3.0) 2.1 (1.2–3.6)
Tertiary Reference Reference
Manual work
No Reference Reference
Yes 1.8 (1.2–2.8) 1.3 (0.8–2.0)
Cohabiting
No 1.6 (1.1–2.4) 1.4 (0.9–2.3)
Yes Reference Reference
Income
Low 2.9 (1.6–5.4) 1.8 (0.9–3.4)
Middle-low 1.9 (1.0–3.7) 1.3 (0.6–2.5)
Middle-high 1.7 (0.9–3.2) 1.2 (0.6–2.3)
High Reference Reference

Statistically significant associations presented in bold. Data presented as PR = prevalence ratio, 95% CI = confidence interval. (For the expanded version showing all 11 models; see Supplemental Digital Content: S2).

a ≥ 4 weeks the year before injury.