Table 4. Consensus statements of the ASCI-PT on the evaluation of stenosis grading and plaque characteristics of CCTA.
Issues | Degree of agreement | Consensus | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Distal margin of LM | 100% (17/17) | LM is defined as: ‘Ostium of LM to bifurcation of LAD and LCX’ |
![]() |
||
Lesions in the bifurcation towards LAD or LCX should be classified under LM | |||||
2. Proximal vs. mid LAD | 64.7% (11/17) | Proximal LAD is defined as: ‘End of LM to the first large septal of D1 (D1 > 1.5-mm in size) whichever is most proximal, even though proximal LAD is extremely short’ |
![]() |
||
Arrow should be mid-LAD (if, D1 > 1.5-mm) | |||||
3. RI vs. OM1 | 76.4% (13/17) | RI is defined as: ‘Vessel originating from the LM between the LAD and LCX in case of a trifurcation’ |
![]() |
||
Arrow should be OM1 | |||||
4. Categorization of coronary plaque | 82.3% (14/17) | Noncalcified | Predominantly noncalcified | Predominantly calcified | Calcified |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
||
5. HRP morphology | 100% (17/17) | 2-FPP: Positive remodeling and low attenuation plaque | |||
Positive remodeling | Low attenuation plaque | ||||
Outer vessel diameter (b) which is ≥ 10% greater than the mean of the diameter of the normal proximal and distal segments ([a + c]/2) | Presence of a central focal area within the plaque which has a low CT attenuation, which is usually defined as at least 1 voxel with < 30 HU | ||||
![]() |
Addendum: 30 HU could be used when tube voltage is 100 kVp – 120 kVp | ||||
6. Coronary stenosis evaluation | 100% (17/17) | The maximal (percent diameter) stenosis is recommended in line with the SCCT 2014 interpretation guideline | Grade | Stenosis degree | |
Normal | No stenosis | ||||
Minimal | < 25% | ||||
Minimal lumen area or percent area stenosis may be additive but is not required | Mild | 25%–49% | |||
Moderate | 50%–69% | ||||
Severe | 70%–99% | ||||
Occluded | Occluded | ||||
7. Determining reference vessel for calculation of percent stenosis | 100% (17/17) | Recommendations | |||
1. The most normal-appearing site immediately proximal to the plaque should be chosen | |||||
2. If the proximal segment is not appropriate (e.g., ostial lesion) the closest distal reference should be chosen | |||||
Options | |||||
3. Similar to IVUS studies, the most normal-looking cross-section within 10 mm of the lesion without an intervening side branch should be chosen | |||||
4. Averaging proximal and distal reference diameter or area could be applied similarly to previous IVUS or quantitative CCTA studies (if there is a significant intervening branch at the area with plaque) | |||||
5. For comparison to quantitative angiography, an interpolated reference diameter (area) should be chosen using dedicated analysis software | |||||
8. Determining diameter on a cross sectional image of CCTA | 66.7% (10/15) | Reference diameter | Lesion diameter | ||
![]() |
![]() |
||||
Reference Average of a and b |
Minimal lumen Average of a and b |
ASCI-PT = Asian Society of Cardiovascular Imaging-Practical Tutorial, CCTA = coronary CT angiography, LM = left main artery, LAD = left anterior descending artery, LCX = left circumflex artery, RCC = right coronary cusp, LCC = left coronary cusp, pLAD = proximal LAD, pLCX = proximal LCX, D1 = the first diagonal artery, RI = ramus intermedius, OM1 = first obtuse marginal artery, HRP = high-risk plaque, 2-FPP = 2-feature-positive plaques, HU = Hounsfield unit, SCCT = Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, IVUS = intravascular ultrasonography