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. 2024 Mar 20;25(4):331–342. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2024.0112

Table 4. Consensus statements of the ASCI-PT on the evaluation of stenosis grading and plaque characteristics of CCTA.

Issues Degree of agreement Consensus
1. Distal margin of LM 100% (17/17) LM is defined as: ‘Ostium of LM to bifurcation of LAD and LCX’ graphic file with name kjr-25-331-i005.jpg
Lesions in the bifurcation towards LAD or LCX should be classified under LM
2. Proximal vs. mid LAD 64.7% (11/17) Proximal LAD is defined as: ‘End of LM to the first large septal of D1 (D1 > 1.5-mm in size) whichever is most proximal, even though proximal LAD is extremely short’ graphic file with name kjr-25-331-i006.jpg
Arrow should be mid-LAD (if, D1 > 1.5-mm)
3. RI vs. OM1 76.4% (13/17) RI is defined as: ‘Vessel originating from the LM between the LAD and LCX in case of a trifurcation’ graphic file with name kjr-25-331-i007.jpg
Arrow should be OM1
4. Categorization of coronary plaque 82.3% (14/17) Noncalcified Predominantly noncalcified Predominantly calcified Calcified
graphic file with name kjr-25-331-i008.jpg graphic file with name kjr-25-331-i009.jpg graphic file with name kjr-25-331-i010.jpg graphic file with name kjr-25-331-i011.jpg
5. HRP morphology 100% (17/17) 2-FPP: Positive remodeling and low attenuation plaque
Positive remodeling Low attenuation plaque
Outer vessel diameter (b) which is ≥ 10% greater than the mean of the diameter of the normal proximal and distal segments ([a + c]/2) Presence of a central focal area within the plaque which has a low CT attenuation, which is usually defined as at least 1 voxel with < 30 HU
graphic file with name kjr-25-331-i012.jpg Addendum: 30 HU could be used when tube voltage is 100 kVp – 120 kVp
6. Coronary stenosis evaluation 100% (17/17) The maximal (percent diameter) stenosis is recommended in line with the SCCT 2014 interpretation guideline Grade Stenosis degree
Normal No stenosis
Minimal < 25%
Minimal lumen area or percent area stenosis may be additive but is not required Mild 25%–49%
Moderate 50%–69%
Severe 70%–99%
Occluded Occluded
7. Determining reference vessel for calculation of percent stenosis 100% (17/17) Recommendations
1. The most normal-appearing site immediately proximal to the plaque should be chosen
2. If the proximal segment is not appropriate (e.g., ostial lesion) the closest distal reference should be chosen
Options
3. Similar to IVUS studies, the most normal-looking cross-section within 10 mm of the lesion without an intervening side branch should be chosen
4. Averaging proximal and distal reference diameter or area could be applied similarly to previous IVUS or quantitative CCTA studies (if there is a significant intervening branch at the area with plaque)
5. For comparison to quantitative angiography, an interpolated reference diameter (area) should be chosen using dedicated analysis software
8. Determining diameter on a cross sectional image of CCTA 66.7% (10/15) Reference diameter Lesion diameter
graphic file with name kjr-25-331-i013.jpg graphic file with name kjr-25-331-i014.jpg
Reference
Average of a and b
Minimal lumen
Average of a and b

ASCI-PT = Asian Society of Cardiovascular Imaging-Practical Tutorial, CCTA = coronary CT angiography, LM = left main artery, LAD = left anterior descending artery, LCX = left circumflex artery, RCC = right coronary cusp, LCC = left coronary cusp, pLAD = proximal LAD, pLCX = proximal LCX, D1 = the first diagonal artery, RI = ramus intermedius, OM1 = first obtuse marginal artery, HRP = high-risk plaque, 2-FPP = 2-feature-positive plaques, HU = Hounsfield unit, SCCT = Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, IVUS = intravascular ultrasonography