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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 28.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Int. 2024 Jan 12;184:108442. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2024.108442

Figure 1. Study sample flow chart.

Figure 1

Note. One woman with a MUFSG concentrations > 5 mg/L was excluded from all models.

MUFSG= maternal urinary fluoride, standardized for specific gravity; WF= water fluoride; TSH= thyroid stimulating hormone; TT4= total thyroxine; FT4= free thyroxine.