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. 2024 Feb 16;47(4):712–719. doi: 10.2337/dc23-1911

Table 2.

Quantitative bias analysis

IRRT PC1 (%) PC0 (%) RRCD IRROBS
1.5 0 100 6.2 0.24
1.5 10 100 15 0.24
1.5 15 100 85 0.24
1.5 16 100 3,000 0.24
1.5 17 100 5,000 0.26*

IRROBS, observed incidence rate ratio; IRRT, true incidence rate ratio; PC0, prevalence of the confounder in the unexposed group; PC1, prevalence of the confounder in the exposed group; RRCD, relative risk of the association between the confounder and disease (outcome).

*Using this methodology, an IRROBS of 0.24 could not be achieved, given the other parameters.