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. 2024 Mar 16;24(6):1918. doi: 10.3390/s24061918
1G First generation
2G Second generation
2.5G 2.5 generation
3G Third generation
3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
4G Fourth generation
5G Fifth generation
6G Sixth generation
ACE Active constellation extension
ACLR Adjacent channel leakage ratio
AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System
ANN Artificial neural network
AWGN Additive white Gaussian noise
BatchNorm Batch normalization
BER Bit error rate
CCDF Complementary cumulative distribution function
CP Cyclic prefix
CL Clipping level
DL Deep learning
DCO-OFDM DC-biased optical OFDM
DFT-S Discrete Fourier transform spread
DNN Deep neural network
DUN Deep unfolding network
FC Fully connected
FDM Frequency division multiplexing
FDMA Frequency division multiple access
FFNN Feedforward neural network
FFT Fast Fourier transform
GFDM Generalized frequency division multiplexing
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
IBO In-band outage
ICI Inter-carrier interference
ICWEF Inter-carrier waveform
IDFT Inverse discrete Fourier transform
IFFT Inverse fast Fourier transform
IoT Internet of Things
IP Internet Protocol
ISI Inter-symbol interference
LACO-OFDM Layered asymmetrically clipped OFDM
LED Light-emitting diode
LSTM Long short-term memory
LSTM-AE LSTM autoencoder
MCTS Monte Carlo tree search
MIMO Multiple-input multiple-output
ML Machine learning
mmWave Millimeter wave
M-PTS Monte Carlo PTS
NN Neural network
NN-ACE Neural network ACE
NMT Nordic Mobile Telephone
OFDM Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
O-OFDM Optical OFDM
PTS Partial transmit sequence
PAPR Peak-to-average-power ratio
PRnet PAPR-reducing network
QAM Quadrature amplitude modulation
QPSK Quadrature phase shift keying
RANSAC Random sample consensus
RDNN Residual deep neural network
ReLU Rectified linear unit
RF Radio frequency
RL Reinforcement learning
SLM Selected mapping
SNR Signal-to-noise ratio
SOM Self-organized map
STR Selective tone reservation
TACS Total Access Communication System
TI Tone injection
TR Tone reservation
Tx Transmit
TT-RDNN Tensor-train residual deep neural network
TRNet Tone reservation network
TV Television
VLC Visible light communication
VLC-OFDM Visible light communication OFDM