ALIX	ALG-2-interacting protein X
APCs	antigen-presenting cells
APOBEC3G	apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide-like 3G
BMDCs	bone marrow-derived dendritic cells
CCL2	C-C motif chemokine ligand 2
cGAS-STING	cyclic GMP-AMP synthase stimulator of interferon genes
CHIKV	Chikungunya virus
CHMP4	charged multivesicular body protein 4a
circRNAs	circular RNAs
CMV	cytomegalovirus
CTL	cytotoxic T lymphocyte
DC	dendritic cell
DENV	Dengue virus
DUBs	de-ubiquitylating enzymes
EBV	Epstein–Barr virus
EMT	epithelial–mesenchymal transition
ESCRT	Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport
EV	extracellular vesicles
HBsAg	hepatitis B antigen
HBV	hepatitis B virus
HCV	hepatitis C virus
HGF	hepatocyte growth factor
HIV	human immunodeficiency virus
HLA-DR	Human Leukocyte Antigen DR isotype
HNRNPs	heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins
HNSCC	Head and Neck Squamous-Cell Carcinoma
HSP70	heat shock protein 70
ICAM-1	intercellular adhesion molecule 1
IC50	half maximal inhibitory concentration
IFITM3	interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3
IFNα	interferon alpha
IFNγ	interferon gamma
IgG	immunoglobulin G
IL-1β	interleukin-1β
ILVs	intraluminal vesicles
IP-10	interferon gamma-induced protein
ISGs	interferon-stimulated genes
JEV	Japanese encephalitis virus
L1	non-LTR retrotransposons LINE-1
LPS	lipopolysaccharides
MCP-1	monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MEVs	multi-epitope vaccines
MHC	major histocompatibility complex
MSCs	mesenchymal stromal cells
mo-DCs	monocyte-derived dendritic cells
MVBs	multivesicular bodies
NS1	non-structural protein-1
PRRs	pattern recognition receptors
RANTES	regulated upon activation normal T cell expressed and secreted
RBD	receptor-binding domain
RLRs	RIG-I like receptors
RSV	respiratory syncytial virus
SIgA	secretory IgA
SNARE	soluble NSF attachment protein receptor
SARS-CoV-2	Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2
STING	stimulator of interferon genes
TAR	trans-activation response element
TBEV	tick-borne encephalitis virus
TGFβ	Tumor Growth Factor β
TIM4	T-cell immunoglobulin- and mucin-domain-containing molecule 4
TNFα	Tumor Necrosis Factor α
TSG101	tumor susceptibility gene 101
VLPs	virus-like particles
VSV-G	vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein
WNV	West Nile virus
ZIKV	Zika virus